Bumper

A bumper is a protective component installed at the front and rear of vehicles to absorb impact during collisions and minimize damage to the vehicle's structure. Bumpers are a key feature in automotive engineering and safety systems, often designed with energy-absorbing materials and crash-management technology.

Bumpers are a result of advancements in vehicle design and manufacturing, emphasizing both safety and aesthetic considerations.

In the automotive industry, bumpers are classified in various ways to highlight their specific features and functions. The following describes different types of bumpers and their typical roles in vehicle protection and design.